“I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. You shall have no other gods besides me (Exodus 20:2-3).”
When God delivered the Israelites out of the land of Egypt,
He delivered them from a land of people who were pantheistic—they worshipped
many gods. There was a god of the harvest, the moon god, the sun god, etc. God
wanted them to know that there was just one God and He was Him. Who was this
God? He was the One who used a mighty hand to deliver the children of Israel
out of the land of slavery. He was their Deliverer. It was not the sun god, nor
the moon god, nor the god of cattle nor the god of rain. It was He and the
Israelites were not to give tribute or worship to any other so-called god.
“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in
heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 5 You
shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a
jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and
fourth generation of those who hate me, 6 but showing love to a
thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments (Exodus
20:4-6).
Not only were the Egyptians polytheistic, they were also
idol worshippers. The sun was the symbol for Ra, the Sun god. Anubis was half
man and half jackal. Hathor, the goddess of motherhood, was imaged as a cow
(sometimes female) with a sundisk on her head. This was the culture the
Israelites were delivered from. This was the culture they spend four hundred
years being indoctrinated into. So, when God gave the command that they should
make no graven (or carved) images to Him, this was a whole new way of living, a
whole new way of worship. It was a whole new lifestyle. Some people in Egypt
made their living making and selling idols. Now God was saying that that was no
longer acceptable.
Why was idolatry
so bad? First, God was separating His
people from the rest of the world. Nearly every other nation had an idol for a
God. Even the Philistines had Dagon, a half man, half fish idol. He didn’t want
the Israelites to be like the other nations. He was setting them apart.
Another
reason is that God wanted His people to have a personal relationship with Him.
He did not want them giving His praise to a piece of stone or wood. He wanted
them to worship Him directly. As Jesus told the woman at the well in John 4, “God is Spirit and those who worship Him must
worship Him in spirit and truth.” Worship is a matter of the heart. It is
our heart touching the heart of God with praise and adoration. God did not want
praise going to anything (or anyone) else.
God says
that He is a jealous God. This does not mean that God is envious of the idols
that got worshipped. God is saying that He is protective of the worship that He is due and He gets angry when people assign worship due Him
to anything or anyone else. Besides that, oftentimes, demons would associate
themselves with these idols, thus robbing God of His praise and causing people worship
them unaware. Worshipping idols is an
empty act.
“You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God,
for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name (Exodus
20:7).”
God is holy and His name is holy.
When it is spoken, it is be for a purpose and with reverence. Nowadays, people
name their children all sorts of “cute” names, but in the Bible days, names
meant something. Abraham’s name meant Father of Nations, which he was. He was
the father of Israel through Jacob and Arab people through Esau. Jacob’s name
meant Deceiver and that is what he was. Samuel’s name meant Heard by God or God
Hears, which was exemplified in 1 Samuel 2 when God called and ordained Samuel
a prophet to Israel . Jonah’s name means Dove. The dove is a symbol of peace
(Genesis 8:11). Jonah brought a message of peace to the Ninevites. God’s name,
Jehovah, means I AM.
This is the name by which He called
Himself. He doesn’t live because He is life. He doesn’t just exist because all
that exist emanate from Him. He is. Not only Is He, but He is whatever you need
Him to be in any situation. For Abraham, He was Jehovah-Jireh, the God that
Provides. For David, He was Jehovah-Shalom-the God of Peace. As He was for
them, He will be the same for us.
There is power in God’s name. This
is evident in our society. I am amazed how people take the name of God in vain.
I often hear GD this and GD that. Then there’s JESUS CHRIST. Let’s not forget,
“Holy Cow, Batman!” Yet, you never hear people misuse the name of Allah,
Buddha, Confucius, Mohammad, or Joseph Smith. Why? There’s no power in their
names. There’s no spiritual sense of ‘rebellion’ in misusing their names. So
people don’t do it.
As we can see from these first three commandments, they are
not burdensome nor are they for naught. There is a reason for each of His
commands. Next time we will see the purpose and benefits of the Fourth Commandment.
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